We all know that traffic is back. Globally, domestic passenger traffic achieved full recovery in Q2 2023, standing 4.5% above Q2 2019 levels, driven by the resilience of the main domestic markets and the strong rebound in China, said IATA. The recovery in international traffic maintained its course in Q2 2023 and total international RPKs reached 87.6% of Q2 2019.
IATA expects the total industry to reach the full-year 2019 level in 2024, although this leaves traffic well below pre-pandemic forecasts.

Airlines globally have been reporting record-breaking profits over the past few months. Most, as American Airlines CEO Robert Isom recently said, are “firing on all cylinders”. In this issue we examine how the US giant is profitably adding services to Europe (see p15).

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is making the headlines on the aviation front. Not only is flag carrier Saudia on a major expansion and product transformation journey (see p26), but the country is establishing an all-new, full-service flag carrier in Riyadh Air (see p32). This is a rare occurrence.

Saudi Arabia’s ambitions and targets for travel and tourism are staggering, and the investment being pumped into the Kingdom’s air transport infrastructure is too. Delegates at Routes World 2023 in Istanbul in October will be battling for meetings with both carriers to get a slice of the action. See the ARGS event preview on page 46.
In the ground services world, as we reach the beginning of September, the summer has gone well. However, recruitment for all players remains an issue and will be a constant focus for years to come, but most have coped.

It is a business that still attracts investment and Alliance Ground International Chief Executive Jared Azcuy tells ARGS why the US-based company is on a mission to expand beyond its large North American footprint (see p4).

For airports, traffic recovery is welcome but often takes longer (compared to airlines) to translate into profitability. In this issue, ARGS talks to the CEOs of a variety of airports to assess their recovery paths, diversification and sustainability strategies and investment in new facilities: Martin Roll of Hannover (see p20), and Nick Barton of Birmingham International in the UK (see p36).
Now our thoughts turn to the autumn events, budget forecasts for 2024 and the business outlook for the rest of this year and into next. The big recovery is over, and some form of business as usual will prevail.

But we all know the air transport industry is volatile and risks to further recovery abound, so no one is complacent. We look forward to hearing your views at Routes World in Istanbul and the 2nd Airport Services Association Leadership Forum, being held in association with ARGS in Greek capital Athens on 20-22 September.